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Animals: facts for curious minds

122 well-known animals, each with a short description, where it lives, what it eats, its baby name, its group name and its place in the animal kingdom.

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Questions

What is the difference between a vertebrate and an invertebrate?

A vertebrate has a backbone. Mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish are vertebrates. An invertebrate has no backbone: insects, spiders, snails, worms and jellyfish are examples.

Which is the largest animal?

The blue whale is the largest animal known to have lived. The African bush elephant is the largest animal on land, and the giraffe is the tallest.

What is the national animal of India?

The tiger is the national animal of India. The Indian peafowl (peacock) is the national bird, and the Ganges river dolphin is the national aquatic animal.

Why do animals have two names?

Common names differ from language to language. A scientific name, such as Panthera tigris for the tiger, is the same everywhere, so scientists in every country know exactly which animal is meant.