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Chital

Axis axis ยท Mammal ยท Herbivore

The chital, or spotted deer, is the most common deer of Indian forests. Its reddish coat is covered with white spots all year. Chital often feed below trees where langur monkeys drop leaves and fruit, and each warns the other of danger.

Quick facts

Scientific name
Axis axis
Group
Mammals
Diet
Herbivore (eats plants)
Lives in
India, Nepal and Sri Lanka
Habitat
Forest edges and grassland
A young one is called
fawn
A group is called
herd
Conservation status
Least Concern

How it is classified

Scientists sort living things into groups within groups. Reading down, each step is a smaller group, ending with the species itself.

  1. Kingdom Animalia
  2. Phylum Chordata
  3. Class Mammalia
  4. Order Artiodactyla
  5. Family Cervidae
  6. Genus Axis
  7. Species Axis axis

Other members of the family Cervidae on this site: moose, reindeer, sambar.

More distant relatives in the order Artiodactyla: Bactrian camel, blackbuck, cow, dromedary camel, gaur, giraffe, goat, hippopotamus, nilgai, pig, sheep, water buffalo.

Classification follows the GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Other reference works arrange some groups differently. How classification works.

Is it in danger?

The chital is listed as Least Concern. The species is widespread or numerous enough that it is not considered at risk of extinction at present.

This is the IUCN Red List category as recorded in Wikidata on 11 November 2026. The IUCN Red List itself is the authority and may carry a newer assessment. What the categories mean.

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