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Mugger crocodile

Crocodylus palustris ยท Reptile ยท Carnivore

The mugger, or marsh crocodile, has a broad snout and lives in freshwater across the Indian subcontinent. It basks on banks to warm up. The mother guards her nest and carries the hatchlings gently to the water in her mouth.

Quick facts

Scientific name
Crocodylus palustris
Group
Reptiles
Diet
Carnivore (eats other animals)
Lives in
South Asia and Iran
Habitat
Rivers, lakes and marshes
A young one is called
hatchling
A group is called
bask or float
Conservation status
Vulnerable

How it is classified

Scientists sort living things into groups within groups. Reading down, each step is a smaller group, ending with the species itself.

  1. Kingdom Animalia
  2. Phylum Chordata
  3. Class Reptilia
  4. Order Crocodylia
  5. Family Crocodylidae
  6. Genus Crocodylus
  7. Species Crocodylus palustris

Other members of the family Crocodylidae on this site: saltwater crocodile.

More distant relatives in the order Crocodylia: gharial.

Classification follows the GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Other reference works arrange some groups differently. How classification works.

Is it in danger?

The mugger crocodile is listed as Vulnerable. The species faces a high risk of extinction in the wild.

This is the IUCN Red List category as recorded in Wikidata on 11 November 2026. The IUCN Red List itself is the authority and may carry a newer assessment. What the categories mean.

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